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美国著名小说家福克纳出生于1897年9月25日,1962年7月6日逝世,是美国最具影响力的作家之一,与马克·吐温、罗伯特·潘·沃伦齐名,曾凭借小说《喧哗与骚动》荣获1949年的诺贝尔文学奖。在福克纳的小说中,作者大都以其故乡密西西比河流域为创作背景,创设了约克纳帕塔法县这一美国社会的微缩景观作为故事的发生地。[1]在约克纳帕塔法县之中,福克纳一方面深刻地反映着美国南方的历史,在从传统文学意识与传统文学创作中充分汲取养分的基础上进行反叛;另一方面福克纳是一位具有现代意识的作家,他擅于采用独特的方式诠释现代社会中的生存问题与人性问题。
The famous American novelist Faulkner was born on September 25, 1897 and died on July 6, 1962. It is one of the most influential writers in the United States, famous under the mark of Mark Twain and Robert Pen Warren. With the novel “Sound and Fury” won the 1949 Nobel Prize for Literature. In Faulkner’s novels, most of the authors, based on his hometown of the Mississippi River Basin, created the miniature landscape of this American society as the site of the story in Yonnapatta County. In Yoknapataphafa County, Faulkner, on the one hand, profoundly reflects the history of the South of the United States and revolts on the basis of full derivation of nutrients from the traditional literary consciousness and creation of traditional literature; on the other hand, Knna is a writer with modern consciousness who specializes in unique ways of interpreting the issues of existence and humanity in modern society.