自西方列强用坚船利炮打开中国国门之后,中国再也无法独立于世界之外,被迫参与了现代化和全球一体化的进程。在容闳不屈不挠的推动下,1872年首批幼童赴美留学,揭开了中国留学历史的序幕。而1894年甲午战争的失败和1895年马关条约的签订,让清政府受到空前的刺激,开始 Since the Western powers opened their doors to China with forts and artillery, China could no longer be independent of the rest of the world and was forced to participate in the process of modernization and global integration. Driven by indomitable tolerance, the first batch of young children in 1872 went to the United States to study, opening the prelude to the history of studying in China. The failure of the Sino-Japanese War in 1894 and the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895 brought the Qing government unprecedented stimulus to begin