(一) 动机是引起和维持个体活动,并使活动指向某一目标,以满足个体需要的内部动力。①动机有三大功能:一是发起功能,即它具有发起个体行为的作用。如当某幼儿想玩插片,这个时间又允许他玩插片时,他会停止目前的活动去玩插片。二是指向功能,这个功能和发起功能是连续起作用的,即在行为发动起来后,紧接着就有一定指向了。这个幼儿的表现是有目的地去活动区找插片。三是维 (I) Motivation is the internal motivation that arouses and sustains an individual’s activity and directs the activity toward a certain goal to meet the individual’s needs. ① motivation has three major functions: First, initiate the function, that is, it has the role of initiating individual behavior. For example, when a child wants to play an insert, and this time allows him to play insert, he will stop the current activity to play the insert. Second, point to the function, this function and the launch function is a continuous function, that is, after the action is launched, followed by a certain point. The performance of this child is a purpose to go to the activity area to find inserts. Third, dimension