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煤炭生产在中国国民经济中具有举足轻重的地位,平顶山市作为煤炭工业城市许多老矿区的开采深度均在-800m以下,部分采面已经进入深部开采阶段,这对煤矿地质工作提出了更高的要求。本文从以下两个方面探讨矿区综合地质勘探与深部煤矿资源开采:一是传统的地质勘探方法概述,分析了直流电探测法、瞬变电磁法和地质雷达法这三种传统的地质勘探方法,并指出了传统地质勘探方法的弊端;二是综合地质勘探方法在深部矿产资源开采中的应用,从采区地面地震勘探、微动测探勘查、井下钻探与综合物探法这几个方面进行阐述。
Coal production plays a decisive role in China’s national economy. Many mining areas in Pingdingshan, as a coal-mining city, have a mining depth of below -800 m. Some of the mining faces have entered deep mining, which puts higher demands on geological work in coal mines . This article discusses mining comprehensive geological exploration and deep mining of coal resources from the following two aspects: First, an overview of the traditional geological exploration methods, analysis of the DC detection method, transient electromagnetic method and the three kinds of geological radar geological prospecting methods, and The disadvantages of the traditional geological exploration methods are pointed out. The second is the application of integrated geologic exploration methods in deep mining of mineral resources, which are described from the aspects of surface seismic exploration, micro-dynamic exploration and exploration, downhole drilling and comprehensive geophysical prospecting.