马尔库塞的《单向度的人》一书,介绍了发达工业社会是如何成功地压制了人们内心中的否定性、批判性、超越性的向度,使这个社会成为单向度的社会,分析了生活于其中的人如何成了单向度的人,进而丧失了自由和创造力,不再想像或追求与现实生活不同的另一种生活的人的状况。作者分析认为是马克思哲学通过对资本主义的批判,提出了关于人的全面发展理论解答了如何从单向度的人到全面发展的人的理论难题,揭露出资本主义社会内在的阶级矛盾。 Marcuse’s Man of One Direction describes how advanced industrial societies succeeded in suppressing negative, critical and transcendental attitudes in people’s hearts and making the society a one-dimensional society , Analyzes how the living person becomes a one-way man, thus losing his freedom and creativity and no longer imagining or pursuing the status of another life different from the real life. The author thinks that it is Marxism’s philosophy that through capitalism criticism, it puts forward theoretical problems about how man’s all-round development theory answers the question from one-dimensional people to all-round development and reveals the internal class contradictions in capitalist society.