通过《废都》、《白夜》、《高老庄》三部长篇小说，可以看出贾平凹笔下当代知识分子在社会转型时期和大众文化环境中所面临的某种困境和精神探索过程。这个过程同时也表现了作家文化审美视点的不断转移。 Through the novels of “Waste Capital”, “White Night” and “Gao Laozhuang”, it can be seen that Jia Ping-hua’s contemporary intellectuals faced some difficulties and spiritual exploration during the period of social transition and mass culture. This process also shows the continuous transfer of writer’s cultural aesthetic point of view.