文章在前人研究的基础上,将现代汉语义位组合的对立异化现象归纳为情态对立、数极对立、方向对立、结果对立四种类型,并发现该现象具有渐进性与层次性、不平衡性、渗透性、普遍性等特点。文章还尝试从认知语义学凸显和视角的角度对该语义现象产生的原因进行了解释。 On the basis of previous researches, this article summarizes the phenomena of oppositional and alienation in the semantic combinations of modern Chinese into four types: modal opposition, antithetical polarization, antithesis of orientation, and antithesis of result. It is found that the phenomenon is gradual and hierarchical, and unbalanced Sexuality, permeability, universality and so on. The article also attempts to explain the reasons for the semantic phenomenon from the perspective of the highlighting and perspective of cognitive semantics.