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《蝴蝶梦》是达夫妮·杜穆里埃1938年发表的成名作,这部小说一度被认为充满着哥特主义的元素,事实上也是这样的。这部小说在刻画人物性格、人物的行为、人物的心理活动,尤其是场景的渲染,都是带着强烈的哥特主义元素。哥特主义元素的首要元素是黑,黑既包括环境的漆黑,也包括人们心灵的黑,更包括整个故事发生的背景以及故事的结局黑,在《蝴蝶梦》中,作者充分运用了哥特式的小说的表达方法,把这种方法淋漓尽致地表达了出来,这是这部小说被称为哥特主义小说的主要原因。
“Butterfly Dream” is a famed masterpiece published by Daphne do Muelier in 1938, once considered to be full of elements of Gothicism, in fact it is. This novel is characterized by a strong Gothic element in characterization, characterization, the psychological activities of characters, and especially the rendering of scenes. The first element of the Gothic elements is black. The black includes not only the dark environment, but also the darkness of people’s hearts. It also includes the background of the whole story and the ending of the story. In “Butterfly Dream”, the author makes full use of the Gothic The expression of this type of novel expresses this method vividly, which is the main reason why this novel is called a Gothic novel.