在中国古代人口经济思想中,商鞅对人口与土地的论述最有创见。他认识到人口与土地是富国强兵的决定性因素;认为人口与土地的数量比必须相适应,才能发挥人口与土地的最佳经济作用。因此,他认为必须制定土地规划和人口使用分配方案,合理使用人口与土地。商鞅对人口与土地相互关系及其与富国关系的论述仍有现实意义。 In the ancient Chinese population economy, Shang Yang’s most talked about population and land creation. He realized that population and land are the decisive factors in the military work in the rich and the powerful. He believes that the quantity of population and land must be adapted to the best economic effect of population and land. Therefore, he considered it necessary to formulate plans for the distribution of land and the distribution of population, making rational use of population and land. Shang Yang’s discussion of the relationship between population and land and its relationship with rich countries is still of practical significance.