[目的]通过对孝儿镇中心卫生院和镇卫生院的反应性的调查分析,探讨在乡镇卫生院评估中引入反应性指标的利弊。[方法]采用问卷调查孝儿镇居民292人,结合专家实地考察。[结果]孝儿镇总体反应性评分为8.16分,高于专家观察结果。[结论]在对乡镇卫生院的评估中,反应性指标在水平和分布上都有局限性,不具有横向可比性。但在一个较小范围和纵向的比较中是有效的。 [Objective] To investigate the advantages and disadvantages of introducing the reactivity index in the evaluation of township hospitals through the investigation and analysis of the reactivity of the township hospitals and township hospitals. [Methods] A total of 292 residents of Xiaonian Town were surveyed by questionnaire, combined with field visits by experts. [Results] The overall response score of Xiaoer’s town was 8.16, higher than the expert’s observation. [Conclusion] In the assessment of township hospitals, the reactivity index has its limitations in horizontal and distribution, and does not have lateral comparability. But is valid in a smaller range and vertical comparison.