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华北各省所习用有强大驱虫力的天名精果实称为鹤虱;而南方数省常用胡蘿卜子作驱虫药也称之为鹤虱;今暂称前者为真鹤虱,后者为假鹤虱.南方中药铺通常以假鹤虱代替真鹤虱,查天名精属于菊科,学名为Carpesium abrotanoids, L. sp. pl. 860,而胡蘿卜子属于繖形花科,学名为Daucus carota , L. sp. p1.240,在本草纲目上李时珍指出胡蘿卜子主治久痢;但其有效成分为何物,迄今文献上尚无报告.至于胡蘿卜子的化学成分,早于1907年由Picter及Court两氏提得似烟鹼之液体生物鹼,命名Daucine C_(11) H_(18)N_2,以后历经Richter、朝比奈等分别研究欧
The fruits of the Tian Ming Jing that are commonly used by the provinces in North China are called Heluo; while the southern provinces often use carrots as an anthelmintic, also known as the Hebi; the former is temporarily called the real crane and the latter is false. Helu. The southern Chinese medicine shop usually uses artificial cranes instead of real cranes. The search for Tianmingjing belongs to the family Asteraceae. Its scientific name is Carpesium abrotanoids, L. sp. pl. 860, and the carrots belong to the genus Umbelliferae. Daucus carota, L. sp. p1.240, Li Shizhen pointed out in the Compendium of Materia Medica that carrots take a long time to cure; but its effective ingredients are not yet reported in the literature. As for the chemical composition of carrots, as early as 1907 by Picter And Court’s Nitrate-like liquid alkaloid named Daucine C_(11) H_(18)N_2, and later studied by Richter, Chabine et al.