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目的:了解七里河区2008年-2009年各类HIV高危人群的感染情况及现状,为相关部门制定有效地预防措施提供科学依据。方法:随机地采集调查对象的静脉血,在艾滋病实验室采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)进行HIV检测。结果:2008年、2009年总体HIV阳性率分别为0.29%、0.58%。其中2008年、2009年阳性率较高人群分别为吸毒人群、VCT、娱乐场所人群。结论:在HIV感染高危人群中,特别是娱乐场所、吸毒者中长期开展艾滋病预防宣传工作和制定长效的干预机制已刻不容缓。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the infection status and current status of various HIV high risk groups in Qilihe District from 2008 to 2009, and provide scientific basis for effective measures to be taken by relevant departments. Methods: Venous blood samples were collected randomly, and HIV testing was performed in HIV / AIDS laboratories by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: The overall positive rates of HIV in 2008 and 2009 were 0.29% and 0.58% respectively. Among them, the higher positive rate in 2008 and 2009 were drug addicts, VCTs and entertainment places, respectively. Conclusions: In the HIV-infected high-risk groups, especially in places of entertainment and drug abusers, it is imperative to carry out long-term AIDS prevention publicity and long-term intervention mechanisms.