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良渚文化是我国重要的史前遗存。1936年首次发现于浙江余杭良渚镇,这次发掘在我国考古学史上也是具有代表性的成果之一。从发现伊始便被纳入龙山文化,直到五十年代末才由夏鼐先生命名为良渚文化,迄今一直视为定论。建国以来,有关良渚文化的发掘研究,已取得空前丰硕的成果。遗址的发现达数百处,其中经过考古发掘的遗址和墓地也超过五十余处,在大量遗迹、遗物的基础上,对于良渚文化的分布、年代、文化内涵以及社会形态等,都有了更深入的认识。
Liangzhu culture is an important prehistoric remains in our country. First discovered in 1936 in Liangzhu Town, Yuhang, Zhejiang Province, this excavation was also one of the representative achievements in the history of archeology in our country. From the beginning, it was incorporated into Longshan culture until the late 1950s when it was named as Liangzhu Culture by Mr. Xia Yu. It has so far been regarded as a verdict. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, the research on the excavation of the Liangzhu Culture has achieved unprecedented and fruitful results. The discovery of hundreds of sites, of which archaeological excavations of the site and the cemetery also more than fifty, on the basis of a large number of relics, relics, for Liangzhu culture distribution, age, cultural connotation and social forms, etc., have A deeper understanding.