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以区域公共体育服务均等化为研究对象,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等多种方法,按照国内外评价指标体系的构建程序和标准,阐述了公共体育服务均等化的内涵,评价指标的设计原则、分类、内涵、筛选、评价方法、基准值,为我国公共体育服务均等化的实施提供评价依据,以推进公共体育服务均等化的进程。认为:均等、协调是公共体育服务均等化的特征,有效指标的筛选、基准值的确立、方法的选择是评价程序的三个主要步骤;指标体系定位在区域公共体育服务均等化,按照投入、产出和结果维度进行分类,包括1项一级指标、1项二级指标、3项三级指标、17项四级指标。应用过程中,要做到定性和定量相结合,采取最大值最小值之比、变异系数、灰色关联度,全面衡量公共体育服务均等化程度。
Taking the equalization of regional public sports services as the research object, this paper elaborates the connotation of equalization of public sports services according to the construction procedures and standards of domestic and foreign evaluation index systems through various methods such as literature review, expert interviews and mathematical statistics, The design principles, classification, connotation, screening, evaluation methods, and benchmark values of evaluation indexes provide the basis for the evaluation of the equalization of public sports services in China so as to promote the equalization of public sports services. It is concluded that equalization and coordination are the characteristics of equalization of public sports services. The selection of effective indicators, the establishment of reference values and the selection of methods are the three main steps in the evaluation process. The index system is located in the equalization of regional public sports services, Output and result dimensions, including one first-level indicator, one second-level indicator, three third-level indicators and 17 fourth-level indicators. Application process, to be qualitative and quantitative combination of maximum and minimum ratio, coefficient of variation, gray correlation, a comprehensive measure of public sports service equalization.