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目的分析厦门市2010年艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群的社会人口学特征和艾滋病病毒感染状况,为开展健康教育和高危干预提供依据。方法用SPSS 17统计软件包对接受自愿咨询检测对象的人口学状况、求询原因和检测结果进行统计分析。结果共有3 222人接受咨询,3 027人接受检测。以21～40岁的青壮年为主(79.1%),求询原因以商业异性性行为史(39.8%)和非商业非固定异性性行为史(29.6%)为主。HIV抗体阳性24人,检出率0.8%,占新报吿感染数的20%。其中异性性接触传播占58.3%,同性性接触占33.3%。结论自愿咨询检测已经成为厦门市发现HIV感染者的重要途径,也为艾滋病防治策略的调整提供了很好的线索。
Objective To analyze the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV status of 2010 HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing in Xiamen City, and provide the basis for health education and high-risk intervention. Methods SPSS 17 statistical package was used to statistically analyze the demographic status, the reasons for the inquiry and the test results of the subjects receiving voluntary counseling and testing. A total of 3 222 people were counseled and 3 027 were tested. The majority of young adults aged 21 to 40 years old (79.1%) asked the reason for the history of commercial heterosexual behavior (39.8%) and non-commercial non-fixed heterosexual behavior (29.6%). HIV-positive 24 people, the detection rate of 0.8%, accounting for 20% of the total number of infections. Heterosexual contact transmission accounted for 58.3%, same-sex contact accounted for 33.3%. Conclusion Voluntary counseling and testing has become an important way to find out HIV-infected persons in Xiamen City. It also provides a good clue for the adjustment of AIDS prevention and control strategies.