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目的了解老年人高血压、糖尿病的患病情况。方法对居住在天津市北辰区天穆镇社区60岁以上老年人采用问卷及体检方法进行高血压、糖尿病等患病情况调查。结果 60岁以上老年人7147人中患高血压3027人(42.35%),糖尿病1143人(16%),冠心病1127(15.77%),脑卒中109人(1.53%)。其中高血压、糖尿病患病人数4170人(占被调查总数的58.35%)。结论对社区老年人加强高血压、糖尿病的早期干预、防护知识宣传和查体尤为重要,从而可减少其发病率和病死率,提高老年人的生活质量,减轻家庭和社会负担。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in the elderly. Methods A survey of prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and so on was conducted by questionnaire and physical examination on the elderly aged over 60 in Tianmu Town community, Beichen District, Tianjin. Results Among 7147 elderly people over the age of 60, there were 3027 people with hypertension (42.35%), 1143 (16%) with diabetes, 1127 (15.77%) with coronary heart disease and 109 (1.53%) with stroke. Among them, the number of hypertensive and diabetic patients was 4,170 (accounting for 58.35% of the total investigated population). Conclusion It is particularly important for the elderly in community to step up early intervention of hypertension and diabetes, to propagandize the knowledge and check the body, so as to reduce their morbidity and mortality, improve the quality of life of the elderly and reduce the burden on families and society.