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消费是满足人多方面需求和发展的一种手段,是主体通过消费来自我实现、自我完善、自我发展的过程之一。在物质产品极大丰盛的当代消费中,人的主体性地位却日益缺失,消费异化。与此同时,消费的客体对象范围逐步扩大,从使用价值到时尚价值、符号价值,甚至一切都可能成为消费客体。但消费终将回归本质,客体是为了主体而存在,是为了促进主体的全面和谐发展。
Consumption is a means to meet the needs and development of people in many aspects, and is one of the processes through which the subject comes from self-realization, self-improvement and self-development through consumption. In the contemporary and extremely rich consumption of material products, people’s subjective status is increasingly lacking and consumption is alienated. At the same time, the object range of consumption gradually expands, and from the use value to fashion value, symbolic value and even everything may become the object of consumption. However, consumption will eventually return to its essence. The object exists for the sake of the main body, in order to promote the all-round and harmonious development of the main body.