《展望未来》———一套有新意、有特色的英语教材何兆熊在近几十年的语言学研究中出现了结构主义和功能主义两大学派，在外语教学中分别体现为结构法和功能法两大家。结构法注重系统地传授语言知识，以语法项目为纲来安排教学内容，多采用句型操练、替代练习等机械的训练... “Looking to the future” --- a set of innovative and distinctive English teaching materials He Zhaoxiong In recent decades, there have been two schools of structuralism and functionalism in the study of linguistics. They are embodied in structural law and function in foreign language teaching Act of two people. The structural method focuses on systematically imparting knowledge of the language, arranging the teaching content based on the grammar project as the key link, and using more mechanical training such as sentence pattern drills and alternative exercises.