本文从生产私人物品还是公共物品的角度来区分一般企业和国有企业。首先指出不同类型企业的不同职能定位。认为一般企业是生产私人物品的企业形式,国有企业是生产公共物品的特殊企业形式;其次分析了国有企业生产私人物品的内容与生产公共物品的企业形式之间存在的内在冲突的制度困境;最后探讨了竞争性国有企业的重新定位和未来发展趋势。 This article from the perspective of the production of personal belongings or public goods to distinguish between general and state-owned enterprises. First of all, it points out the different functions of different types of enterprises. It is considered that general enterprises are the forms of enterprises producing private goods and state-owned enterprises are special forms of enterprises that produce public goods. Secondly, the author analyzes the institutional dilemmas of inherent conflicts between the contents of private goods produced by state-owned enterprises and the forms of enterprises producing public goods. Finally, Discusses the repositioning of competitive state-owned enterprises and their future development trend.