弃权，大致可分为两种．一种是议事体的构成员或选民不参加会议或进行选举，放弃自己的权利；另一种则是在选举或表决时，投弃权采，在既不赞成也不反对这一意义上的弃权。本文着重讨论后者。我国在选票或其他投票上，常常规定3栏：赞成划“”，反对划“×”，弃权划“○”，3 Abstaining can be roughly divided into two kinds. One is that members of constituent bodies or voters do not attend meetings or conduct elections, abandon their rights; the other is to abstain from voting in the election or voting, and to abstain in the sense of neither agreeing nor disagreeing. This article focuses on the latter. On the ballot paper or other ballot papers, our country often provides three columns: “yes”, “no”, “no”, 3