宗教问题常常和民族问题交织在一起。本文对前苏联各个时期特别是解体前夕中亚地区的宗教信仰状况、存在的问题及当局所实行的宗教政策进行考察和分析，在此基础上指出，正确认识和处理宗教信仰问题是解决好民族问题的一个重要方面 Religious issues are often interwoven with ethnic issues. This article examines and analyzes the religious beliefs, existing problems and the religious policies practiced in Central Asia in various periods of the former Soviet Union, especially on the eve of the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Based on this, it is pointed out that correctly understanding and handling religious beliefs is the solution to the ethnic minorities An important aspect of the problem