To resolve the difficulty in slag formation during steelmaking with low silicon hot metal and to increase productivity, a new 5-hole lance was developed by incr
Thin slab casting is used widely in the world. The control of molten steel flow and solidification in the mold is difficult due to the high casting speed and co
Load distribution is a key technology in strip hot rolling process, which influences the coil′s microstructure and performance. Currently, Newton-Raphson algor