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六十年代以来,美国政府海洋管理体制有过三次较大的改组。其间,美国的海洋水文气象观测、通讯和预报体系虽有相应的变动,但是,并未形成全国统一的观测、通讯、预报系统,故其机构的重迭、工作的重复和各自为政的现象依然存在。这一点,从下面的材料可以清楚看出。美国的海洋水文气象观测、通讯、预报工作并非像吹嘘的那样先进。为叙述方便,下面按观测、通讯、预报和海军的海洋水文气象工作四部分分别介绍。
Since the 1960s, the U.S. government’s marine management system has undergone three major restructurings. In the meantime, although the marine hydrological meteorological observing, communication and forecasting systems in the United States have made corresponding changes, they did not form a unified national system for observation, communication and forecasting. As a result, institutional duplication, duplication and fragmentation persisted . This point, from the following material can be clearly seen. The U.S. ocean hydrological observation, communications and forecasting are not as advanced as they boast. For the convenience of narration, the following is divided into four parts: observation, communication, forecasting and marine naval meteorological work of the Navy.