“太史良才,寔纂先德。周游历览,东西南北,事覆词简,是称实录。报任投书,申李下狱。”文学是人学,是人心理的定向投射的情感图示。司马迁是一位历史文学家,他从文学的角度公正地记叙历史,无加任何政治偏见地评价历史人物,他以他那崇高的审美理想和人格精神,著就了一部伟大的《太史公书》,体现了我国古代文学中关于美本质的最基本看法,即以心为美,以道为美,以文为美。 “Taishi Liangcai, first compilation of Germany. Tour history, things north and south, covers the word Jane, is said to be recorded.Report to vote, Shen Li prison.” Literature is human science, is the psychology of the directional projection Emotional icons. Sima Qian was a historian who impartially recorded history from the perspective of literature and appraised historical figures without any political prejudice. With his lofty aesthetic ideal and personality, Sima Qian wrote a great book entitled “ Book ”, embodies the most basic view on the essence of beauty in ancient Chinese literature, that is, to take the heart as the beauty, to use the Tao as the beauty and to use the beauty of the article as the text.