巴赫金总结陀思妥耶夫斯基的小说艺术特点为复调,其实质是强调不同生存个体的价值与理由的平等对话,不同内蕴的充分展示。尽管《红楼梦》与陀氏小说艺术风格明显不同,但却具有实质的相似性,即具有复调性。这种复调性一方面表现在多重内涵的层叠纠缠,另一方面表现在具有各不相同的价值取向的人物自身性格和行为逻辑的合理性。本文对此作出论证。 Bakhtin Summary Dostoyevsky’s novel features art as a polyphonic, its essence is to emphasize the value of different survival of individuals and the reasons for equal dialogue, full of different implication. Although the style of Dream of Red Mansions is obviously different from that of the Tuo Novels, they have the similarities in nature, that is, they are polyphonic. On the one hand, this polyphony manifests itself in the stratification of multiple connotations, on the other hand, it manifests itself in the rationality of the character and behavior logic of characters with different values. This article makes a demonstration of this.