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整体而言,自1980年代精密陶瓷业产后生,机械性能的大幅改进,使得陶瓷材料渗透到世界的每一个角落,从洗手间的马桶到太空船驾驶舱的隔热板都可见到其踪迹。而随着近年来奈米科技的发达,陶瓷业也开展出另一个新技术时代,同步进入“奈米陶瓷”的局面,目前估计可以在能源、医疗、IT等产业领域大显身手。奈米化使得陶瓷材料的强度、韧性和超塑性大幅提高,增加材料的整体强度,更具有防污、防湿、耐刮、耐磨、防火、隔热等功能,大大增进陶瓷的应用范围及效能。
Overall, the significant improvements in mechanical properties since the late 1980s for the production of precision ceramics allow ceramic materials to penetrate every corner of the world, from the toilet closet to the heat shield of the spacecraft’s cockpit. With the development of nanotechnology in recent years, the ceramics industry has also launched another new technology era and entered into the “nano-ceramic” situation at present. It is currently estimated that it will be able to show its talents in the energy, medical and IT industries. Nanomaterials make the strength, toughness and superplasticity of ceramic material increase greatly, increase the overall strength of the material, moreover have such functions as antifouling, dampproof, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, fire prevention and heat insulation, greatly improving the application range and efficiency of ceramics .