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[目的]了解当前机关女职员血脂异常、脂肪肝的患病情况。[方法]采用酶法对调查对象空腹血浆总胆固醇(CHOL)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)进行测定。脂肪肝的诊断由B型超声波检查仪做出。[结果]3个年龄组18~44岁、45~59岁、≥60岁人群血脂异常患病率分别为29.9%、56.6%、73.2%;脂肪肝患病率分别为7.2%、24.1%、33.1%。[结论]血脂异常已成为威胁健康的重要危险因素;45岁以后血脂异常、脂肪肝患病率有随年龄增加而明显增高的趋势。作好人群的早期综合防治工作十分重要。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of dyslipidemia and fatty liver in the current female staff. [Methods] The fasting plasma total cholesterol (CHOL), triglyceride (TG) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were measured by enzymatic method. Diagnosis of fatty liver is made by a B-mode ultrasound scanner. [Results] The prevalence rates of dyslipidemia among 29 age group, 45 ~ 59 age group and 60 years old group were 29.9%, 56.6% and 73.2% in the three age groups. The prevalences of fatty liver were 7.2% and 24.1% 33.1%. [Conclusion] Dyslipidemia has become an important risk factor for health risk. After 45 years of age, the prevalence of dyslipidemia and fatty liver has a tendency to increase with age. It is very important to make early comprehensive prevention and control of the crowd.