60年代以来,南朝鲜因拥有大量廉价劳动力和政府许多鼓励措施的支持,成为日本企业建立低成本外国生产基地的良好场所。通过大量吸收日本直接投资、引进日本的资金与技术,南朝鲜建立了许多出口产业,包括钢铁、造船、纺织,以及最近发展起来的汽车和电器制造。但是到了70年代后期,因南朝鲜经济出现了不稳定趋向,许多日本企业和其它外 Since the 1960s, South Korea has become a good place for Japanese enterprises to establish low-cost foreign production bases with the support of a large amount of cheap labor and many government incentives. Through the massive absorption of Japanese direct investment and the introduction of Japan’s capital and technology, South Korea has established a number of export industries, including steel, shipbuilding, textiles, and the recently developed automobile and appliance manufacturing. However, by the late 1970s, as a result of instability in the economy of South Korea, many Japanese enterprises, among others,