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‘医学的进步已使不少肿瘤患者的生存能力大大加强,幸存患者的性生活问题也因此变得无法回避。然而长期以来,由于对肿瘤的恐惧心理,加上传统文化对性的讳莫如深, 使不少妇科肿瘤患者的性困惑无法得到解决。对于许多妇科肿瘤患者来说,无论肿瘤发生在什么部位,也不管是良性还是恶性,肿瘤诊断本身所引起的心理震荡,以及疼痛、出血和接连不断的抗肿瘤治疗等,均不可避免地影响到她们的性功能。例如接受放射治疗的患宫颈癌的女性,会出现性交后出血、放射性膀胱炎和直肠炎,阴道功能也有可能减弱,性活动的乐趣因此可能降低。接受盆腔根治术的妇科肿瘤患者,甚至会被切除大部分阴道, 并使会阴的广泛部位失去神经支配。此外,由于放疗后自我形像差,以及内分泌的变化, 均可导致性功能障碍的发生。那么妇科肿瘤患者就必须远离性生活吗?’
’Advances in medicine have greatly enhanced the viability of many cancer patients and the sexual problems of surviving patients have become unavoidable. However, for a long time, due to fear of cancer, coupled with the secrecy of traditional culture on the sex, so many women patients with gynecological cancer can not be resolved. For many patients with gynecologic cancer, no matter where the tumor occurs, whether it is benign or malignant, psychological turmoil caused by the diagnosis of the tumor itself, as well as pain, bleeding and successive anti-tumor treatments inevitably affect Their sexual function. For example, women with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy may experience post-intercourse hemorrhage, radiation cystitis, and proctitis. Vaginal function may also be impaired and sexual activity may be reduced. Patients who have undergone pelvic radical surgery for gynecologic oncology will have their vagina removed, and the vast majority of the perineum lose their innervation. In addition, due to self-imaging after radiotherapy and endocrine changes, can lead to sexual dysfunction. So gynecological cancer patients must stay away from sex life?