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中东地区地处欧、亚、非三洲的结合部,与里海、阿拉伯海、地中海、黑海相联,是沟通大西洋与印度洋和欧亚非三洲的交通要道。中东石油天然气资源十分丰富,截止1990年底,探明储量占全球总储量的77%。目前世界探明石油储量最多的5个国家全部集中在海湾地区,其中沙特阿伯2579亿桶、伊拉克1000亿桶、科威特956亿桶、阿拉伯联合酋长国665亿桶、伊朗630亿桶。1990年这五个石油生产大国的产量达到1457万桶/日,
The Middle East is located at the junction of Europe, Asia and Africa and connected with the Caspian Sea, the Arabian Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. It is a major thoroughfare that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Indian Ocean and Eurasia. Middle East oil and gas resources are very rich, as of the end of 1990, proven reserves accounted for 77% of the global total reserves. At present, the five countries with the largest proven reserves of oil in the world are all concentrated in the Gulf region, including 257.9 billion barrels in Saudi Arabia, 100.0 billion barrels in Iraq, 95.6 billion barrels in Kuwait, 66.5 billion barrels in the United Arab Emirates and 63.0 billion barrels in Iran. In 1990, the output of these five oil-producing countries reached 14.57 million barrels / day,