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如何看待近代中国历次对外战争,历来便有分歧,并基本形成了“主和”与“主战”两种观点。从西方列强侵略的本质以及近代中国历次对外战争的实际情况来看,“主和”并不能制止战争的发生,中国人民抵抗外侵的行动也并非必然失败。侵略与反侵略、奴役与抗争正是近代中国历次对外战争的实质。因此,和还是战,实质就是要不要反抗西方侵略、要不要反对帝国主义,并进而成为关系到中国走什么道路的问题。
There have always been differences over how to treat each of the previous wars in modern China and basically formed the two views of “main battle” and “main battle.” Judging from the essence of Western aggression and the actual conditions of the recent foreign wars in modern China, “the sovereignty and the sovereignty” can not stop the war and the Chinese people are not necessarily failing to resist the encroachment. Aggression and anti-aggression, enslavement and resistance are exactly the essence of the previous foreign wars in modern China. Therefore, with and without war, the essence is whether to resist the Western aggression or not to oppose imperialism and then become a matter that concerns the way China takes.