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抗生素是抗感染治疗和防治感染性疾病不可缺少的重要药物,是临床中应用最广泛的药物之一,同时也是畜禽业中广泛应用的药物。随着抗生素在人类和畜禽业的不合理应用现象加剧,抗生素的滥用已经引起了社会的广泛关注,并成为全人类面临的严峻问题。国内外针对抗生素的使用以及抗生素在动物源性食品中残留的检测都有相关的法规和标准。本文将探讨和分析目前抗生素在人类和畜禽业中应用现状,并对抗生素残留的检测技术进行综述。
Antibiotics is an indispensable and important drug for anti-infective treatment and prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. It is one of the most widely used drugs in clinical practice and is also widely used in livestock and poultry industry. With the increasing use of antibiotics in the unreasonable application of human and livestock industries, the abuse of antibiotics has drawn widespread public concern and has become a serious problem for all mankind. Domestic and international use of antibiotics and antibiotics in animal-derived food residues in the detection of relevant regulations and standards. This article will explore and analyze the current status of the application of antibiotics in the human and livestock industries, and review the detection techniques of antibiotic residues.