统计光学是近年来出现的又一新兴学科.它与传统的研究光学的方法有许多本质区别,依其理论考察光学现象,可以得到更准确、更本质的结果,因而受到人们的重视.它是大气传输光学、自适应光学、全息和散斑干涉计量光学等光学新分支的重要理论基础. Statistical optics is another emerging discipline that has emerged in recent years.It has many essential differences from the traditional methods of studying optics, and it is valued by examining the optical phenomena according to its theory and obtaining more accurate and more substantive results. Atmospheric transmission optics, adaptive optics, holographic and speckle interferometry optics and other optical new branches of the important theoretical basis.