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目的:研究认知心理干预对瘢痕子宫妊娠患者的改善作用。方法:以我院2014年12月至2016年12月收治的77例瘢痕子宫妊娠患者为例,将其分为两组。其中40例为对照组,采用常规护理方式;37例患者为观察组在常规护理的基础上采用认知心理干预,对两组患者的SDS(抑郁自评量)和SAS(焦虑自评量表)评价分数以及患者的并发症发生率、住院时间等指标进行比较。结果:观察组患者的住院时间和并发症发生率均明显低于对照组患者,差异均显著具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对瘢痕子宫妊娠患者在常规护理的基础上对其进行认知心理干预可以有效患者的抑郁焦虑情况,减少术后并发症,效果显著值得推广应用。
Objective: To study the effect of cognitive psychological intervention on patients with uterine scar pregnancy. Methods: A total of 77 patients with uterine scar pregnancy treated from December 2014 to December 2016 in our hospital were divided into two groups. Among them, 40 cases were control group, and the routine nursing method was adopted. 37 cases were treated by cognitive psychology on the basis of routine nursing. The SDS (Self-rating Depression Scale) and SAS (Self-rating Anxiety Scale) ) Evaluation scores and the incidence of complications, hospitalization and other indicators were compared. Results: The hospitalization time and complication rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Cognitive and psychological intervention on patients with uterine scar pregnancy can reduce the anxiety and depression of patients and reduce postoperative complications, which is worthy of promotion and application.