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在云计算、大数据传输技术飞速发展的今天,对外贸易的蓬勃发展,科学技术的进步,跨国犯罪的准确裁定等都离不开国家间的数据信息传输。由于法律制度,经济体制、文化传统、尤其是对待隐私权观念的各不相同,欧盟与美国在跨境数据信息保护的内容也大相径庭。这就给需要数据信息流动的诸多事项带了极大的阻碍。文章期望通过分析欧盟与美国关于跨境个人数据保护的法律,双方签订的新旧协议涉及的个人数据保护的对比,为我国的跨境数据保护带来一些启示,为我国的跨境信息交换立法提供一个新的方向。
Today, with the rapid development of cloud computing and big data transmission technologies, the vigorous development of foreign trade, the progress of science and technology, and the accurate ruling of transnational crimes can not be separated from the transmission of data among countries. Due to the different legal systems, economic systems and cultural traditions, especially the concept of the right to privacy, the EU and the United States also have very different contents on the protection of information across borders. This has greatly impeded the many issues that require the flow of data and information. The article expects to provide some enlightenment for our country’s cross-border data protection by analyzing the EU and the United States laws on the protection of cross-border personal data and the protection of personal data covered by the old and the new agreements signed by the two parties and provide some suggestions for our country’s cross-border information exchange legislation A new direction.