说明:本文阐述了日本汽车工业制定制动标准的依据、步骤、范围和目的。同时,还较为广泛地收集了世界各国的制动标准和规范,进行了分析,比较和评述;并以图表示出各个标准和规范的范围。此外,还概述了各种制动试验方法的优缺点以及它们之间的关系。 Description: This article describes the basis, steps, scope and purpose of the Japanese automobile industry in setting the braking standard. At the same time, the braking standards and norms of all the countries in the world were also collected more extensively, analyzed, compared and reviewed. The scope of standards and norms was charted. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of various brake test methods and their relationships are outlined.