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人们要认识客观事物,首先是把它归入某一类别。人类知识就是通过分类过程系统地贮存在大脑中。借助分类还能帮助我们认识新事物。可见,分类能力是我们认识事物,掌握知识、进行判断推理的基础。我们要启迪儿童的智力,必须重视培养儿童的分类能力。心理学研究表明,儿童入学以前分类能力还很差。这主要表现在两方面:第一,不能解决整体与部分关系的类包含问题。如在儿童面前摆出8朵花,其
People want to know objective things, the first is to put it in a category. Human knowledge is systematically stored in the brain through the classification process. With the help of classification, we can also help us to recognize new things. Visible, classification ability is our understanding of things, to master the knowledge, to make judgments based on reasoning. We must enlighten the children’s intelligence and we must attach importance to cultivating the children’s classification ability. Psychological studies show that children’s ability to classify before enrollment is still poor. This is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, it can not solve the category-inclusive problem of overall and partial relations. If the flowers in front of children put 8 flowers