在现代市场经济条件下,财政与金融联系紧密,财政政策和货币政策是各国政府进行宏观调控、熨平经济周期、实现经济稳定增长最重要的政策工具。两者相互联系、相互影响、相互补充,既在政策最终目标上具有一致性,都是力求社会供需在动态过程中达到总量平衡和结构优化,从而 Under the conditions of a modern market economy, fiscal and financial links are closely linked. Fiscal and monetary policies are the most important policy instruments for the macro-control of all governments, ironing the economic cycle and achieving stable economic growth. The two are interrelated, mutually influencing and complementing each other. They not only have consistency in the ultimate goal of the policy, but also seek to achieve a total balance and structural optimization in the dynamic process of social supply and demand.