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目的了解福建省吸毒人群高危行为特征及影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。方法在福州、泉州、厦门3地市,用整群抽样法,统一的国家哨点监测吸毒者监测调查表,对符合要求的吸毒人员进行调查。结果共调查1 178人,样本来自监管场所、社区和美沙酮治疗门诊的吸毒者。56.4%的吸毒者有注射吸毒,其中18.3%有共用注射器;17.7%的吸毒者有商业性行为,其中仅41.6%每次都使用安全套。吸毒人员发生无保护性行为的影响因素是艾滋病知识的知晓率和接受干预服务;共用注射器的影响因素是样本来源、婚姻、文化程度、艾滋病知识知晓率和同伴教育。结论应针对吸毒人员的高危行为,加强宣传教育,提高该人群的艾滋病知识知晓率,减少其高危行为的发生。
Objective To understand the characteristics and influencing factors of high-risk behaviors of drug addicts in Fujian Province and provide the basis for effective interventions. Methods In Fuzhou, Quanzhou and Xiamen, three cities were surveyed by cluster sampling method and unified national sentinel surveillance. The surveyed drug addicts who meet the requirements. A total of 1 178 persons were surveyed, with samples taken from places of custody, community and methadone treatment clinic addicts. 56.4% of injecting drug users had injecting drugs, of which 18.3% had shared syringes; 17.7% of drug addicts had commercial behaviors, of which only 41.6% used condoms each time. Influencing factors of unprotected sex workers’ behaviors are awareness of HIV / AIDS and intervention services. Influencing factors of sharing syringes are source of sample, marriage, educational level, AIDS awareness and peer education. Conclusion High-risk behavior of drug addicts should be strengthened, publicity and education should be stepped up, awareness of HIV / AIDS in this population should be increased, and risky behavior should be reduced.