CCD固体成像器件性能测试方法的研究

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CCD图像传感器是目前科学成像领域主流的固体成像器件。一般而言, 当成像系统中使用CCD器件时, 首先需要测量它的一些性能指标, 这是判断该CCD器件是否满足整个系统性能要求的重要依据。对CCD成像器件性能的测试方法进行了探讨, 涉及的参数包括增益、噪声、电荷转移效率、线性和满阱电荷等。研究重点是如何应用扩展像素边界反应方法及同位素X射线方法检测CCD的电荷转移效率, 以及利用X射线方法测量器件的增益。最后以理论研究为基础, 发展并提出了一套切实可行的CCD器件检测方法, 同时基于E2V公司4K×4K芯片CCD203_82进行了性能测试实验, 实验结果也验证了本文提出的测试方法的可行性和可靠性。
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