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目的了解广西南宁市新生儿葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G6PD)缺乏症筛查情况。方法采用荧光分析法检测2013年至2015年南宁市出生的新生儿筛查血样,并对不同性别,不同民族的新生儿G6PD缺乏情况进行分析。结果在筛查的101 782例新生儿中,有6240例缺乏G6PD,阳性率6.13%,不同性别和不同民族之间有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论南宁市新生儿G6PD缺乏率较高,筛查有利于为该病提供早期诊断及预防。
Objective To investigate neonatal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency screening in Nanning, Guangxi. Methods Fluorescent analysis was used to detect neonatal screening blood samples from Nanning city from 2013 to 2015. The G6PD deficiency in newborns of different sexes and ethnic groups was analyzed. Results Of the 101 782 neonates screened, 6240 cases lacked G6PD, the positive rate was 6.13%. There was a significant difference (P <0.05) between different sexes and ethnic groups. Conclusions The neonatal G6PD deficiency rate in Nanning City is relatively high. Screening is helpful to provide early diagnosis and prevention of the disease.