发展市场经济以来,从经济成分结构的角度观察,最佳均衡值是国有企业的数量与效益增长比重缩小与非国有企业的增长比重增大形成的比重趋近于零。这个最佳均衡值的确会动摇“公有制为主体、国有经济为主导”的社会主义基本经济制度的基础,为反对市场经济取向的人提供口实。混合所有制经济确立为公有制的主要实现形式,将极大地改变中国现有经济成分的结构,使“公有制为主体、国有经济为主导”得以落实,突破了传统理论筑起的瓶颈,开辟出市场经济发展的新天地。混合所有制经济能够形成并健康发展,明晰产权是关键。而明确产权归属,可以解开长期窒息国企活力的死结。因此,建立健全现代产权制度,对整合国有经济既重要又紧迫。但是,在权力经济一直伴随改革开放、50%以上民间资金集中在少数人手上的情况下,匆匆推进产权改革,难免出现一个受法律保护的“权贵资产阶级”。这个难以逆转的事实一旦出现,社会将陷入动荡。为了回避社会动荡的风险,在推进产权改革的同时,要尽快出台相应的配套政策,对大量存在的不明收入、灰色收入、权力收入利用产权制度的缺陷混入法律保护范围筑起屏障。 Since the market economy was developed, from the point of view of the structure of economic components, the optimal equilibrium value is that the proportion of the growth in the number and efficiency of state-owned enterprises has narrowed and that of non-state-owned enterprises has grown to nearly zero. This optimal equilibrium will indeed undermine the foundation of a socialist basic economic system dominated by “public ownership as the mainstay and the state-owned economy,” and provide truth to those who oppose the orientation of a market economy. The establishment of a mixed ownership economy as the main form of public ownership will greatly change the structure of China’s existing economic components and allow “public ownership as the mainstay and state-owned economy as the leading factor” to be implemented. This will break through the bottleneck in the establishment of traditional theories and open up The new world of market economy development. Mixed ownership economy can be formed and healthy development, clear property rights is the key. Clear ownership of property rights, can solve the long-term suffocation of the vitality of state-owned enterprises knot. Therefore, establishing and perfecting the modern property rights system is both important and urgent to integrate the state-owned economy. However, when the power economy has been accompanied by the reform and opening up and more than 50% of non-government funds have been concentrated in the hands of the minority, the reform of property rights hastily pushed forward and inevitably a legally protected “bourgeois”. Once this irreversible fact appears, society will fall into turmoil. In order to evade the risk of social unrest, while promoting the reform of property rights, relevant supporting policies should be promulgated as soon as possible to create a barrier against the existence of a large number of existing unidentified incomes, gray incomes, and the shortcomings of the power income using the property rights system into the scope of legal protection.