1953年新中国第一个五年计划开始实施,机械行业成为国家建设的重中之重,一重、一汽、一拖等大批苏联专家援建的项目作为国家重点工程而备受瞩目。与此同时,新中国大规模的工厂设计研究也由此开始,大批设计人员汇集到工地现场、交流设计技术、学习苏联专家的设计经验,一份以工厂 In 1953, the first five-year plan for new China began to be implemented. The machinery industry became the top priority of the country. A large number of projects supported by Soviet experts such as Yichang, FAW and YTO were attracting much attention as national key projects. At the same time, new China’s large-scale factory design research also began, a large number of designers gathered to the site, exchange of design technology, learning the Soviet Union’s design experience, a factory