Fabrication and characterization of Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2@Ho nanostructures as a novel and highly efficien

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In this work we synthesize a novel and highly efficient photocatalyst for degradation of methyl orange and rhodamine B.In addition,a new method for synthesis of Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2@Ho magnetic core-shell nanoparticles with spherical morphology is proposed.The crystal structures,morphology and chemi cal properties of the as-synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),transmission electron microscopy (TEM),energy dispersive X-ray (EDS),X-ray diffraction (XRD),UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) techniques.The photocatalytic activity of Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2@Ho was investigated by degradation of methyl orange (MO) as cationic dye and rhodamine B (RhB) as anionic dye in aqueous solution under UWvis irradiation.The results indicate that about 92.1% of RhB and 78.4% of MO were degraded after 120 and 150 min,respectively.These degradation results show that Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2@Ho nanoparticles are better photocatalyst than Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2 for degradation of MO and RhB.As well as,the catalyst shows high recovery and stability even after several separation cvcles.
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