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1. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes.(2005, 江苏)
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
解析:C make up编造;turn up调高, 出现;put up张贴, 挂起, 搭起;show up出席,显眼。句意为“村子里每个人都喜欢杰克因为他擅长讲述和编造笑话。”
2. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes. (2005, 浙江)
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking up D. trying on
解析:B refer to参考;bring up扶养, 养育;look up向上看, 查阅;try on试穿。
3. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. (2004, 天津)
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
解析:B leave sb./sth. doing让某人/某物处于……状态。句意为“你刷牙时别让水流着。”
4. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
(2004, 北京春季)
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
解析:D catch sb. doing逮住某人正在做……; catch sb. do逮住某人做(强调整个过程)。句意为“他环顾四周, 逮住了一个男人正将手伸进一个旅客的口袋里。”
5. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million. (2004, 福建)
A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached
解析:A D不符合语境;the sales of her latest book作主语, 谓语应采用复数形式, 排除B;用现在完成时表示动作的完成结果。故选A。
6. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earth- quake struck. (2004, 北京)
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
解析:A 句意为“那位老师和她班里的6个女孩、8个男孩在地震发生时正在参观一个博物馆。”首先根据意思, 排除D;另had been doing为过去完成进行时, 表示在过去动作之前, 某个动作正在进行, 不符合语境;句子主语为the teacher, 故谓语动词应用单数was。
7. All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home. (2004, 广东)
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
解析:D 本句的主语为All the employees,故根据主谓一致的原则, 先排除A、C两项;又因encourage sb. to do(鼓励某人做……)的被动语态为sb. be encouraged to do, 故D正确。
8. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ____ so small that a day is unimportant. (2007, 湖南)
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
解析:A 句意为“……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小, 以至于一天根本微不足道”。本句用来陈述事实, 用一般现在时态;空白处所在句子的主语是the time, 谓语应用单数形式。
9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ____.(2007, 陕西)
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
解析:A 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词, 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词, 此处tow-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings, 排除B、C两项, need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。
10. Progress so far has been good. ____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (2006, 浙江)
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
解析:C “到目前为止进展良好。因此, 我们确信这个项目会按时完成。”前后句为因果关系, 故选C。面A、B表转折, D表递进。
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
解析:C make up编造;turn up调高, 出现;put up张贴, 挂起, 搭起;show up出席,显眼。句意为“村子里每个人都喜欢杰克因为他擅长讲述和编造笑话。”
2. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes. (2005, 浙江)
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking up D. trying on
解析:B refer to参考;bring up扶养, 养育;look up向上看, 查阅;try on试穿。
3. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. (2004, 天津)
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
解析:B leave sb./sth. doing让某人/某物处于……状态。句意为“你刷牙时别让水流着。”
4. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
(2004, 北京春季)
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
解析:D catch sb. doing逮住某人正在做……; catch sb. do逮住某人做(强调整个过程)。句意为“他环顾四周, 逮住了一个男人正将手伸进一个旅客的口袋里。”
5. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million. (2004, 福建)
A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached
解析:A D不符合语境;the sales of her latest book作主语, 谓语应采用复数形式, 排除B;用现在完成时表示动作的完成结果。故选A。
6. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earth- quake struck. (2004, 北京)
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
解析:A 句意为“那位老师和她班里的6个女孩、8个男孩在地震发生时正在参观一个博物馆。”首先根据意思, 排除D;另had been doing为过去完成进行时, 表示在过去动作之前, 某个动作正在进行, 不符合语境;句子主语为the teacher, 故谓语动词应用单数was。
7. All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home. (2004, 广东)
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
解析:D 本句的主语为All the employees,故根据主谓一致的原则, 先排除A、C两项;又因encourage sb. to do(鼓励某人做……)的被动语态为sb. be encouraged to do, 故D正确。
8. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ____ so small that a day is unimportant. (2007, 湖南)
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
解析:A 句意为“……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小, 以至于一天根本微不足道”。本句用来陈述事实, 用一般现在时态;空白处所在句子的主语是the time, 谓语应用单数形式。
9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ____.(2007, 陕西)
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
解析:A 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词, 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词, 此处tow-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings, 排除B、C两项, need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。
10. Progress so far has been good. ____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (2006, 浙江)
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
解析:C “到目前为止进展良好。因此, 我们确信这个项目会按时完成。”前后句为因果关系, 故选C。面A、B表转折, D表递进。