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当今世界,发达与发展中国家都十分重视开发国与国之间,地区与地区之间的旅游业。有的国家作过这样的估算,从一个外国旅客身上获得的外汇收入,大约相当于出口九吨煤或两吨粮食的外汇收入。云南有丰富的旅游资源,因此,云南也要随着国家对外开放政策的进一步实施,积极主动地、有胆略地开发国际旅游业,并以此带动和促进云南各州市经济的发展。文章以云南各区域旅游为研究对象,选取海外旅游者接待人数和国际旅游外汇收入为变量,建立面板数据模型,分析各地区接待海外旅游者人数对国际旅游外汇收入的贡献,并利用2010年各地区的国际旅游外汇收入指标对云南各区域的国际旅游进行聚类分析,进而确定各地区国际旅游在全省旅游市场中的地位,为促进云南区域国际旅游协调发展具有重要的现实意义。
In today’s world, both developed and developing countries attach great importance to the development of tourism among countries, regions and regions. Some countries have made the estimation that the foreign exchange income obtained from a foreign traveler is about the equivalent of the foreign exchange earnings of nine tons of coal or two tons of grain. Yunnan is rich in tourism resources. Therefore, with the further implementation of the national opening-up policy, Yunnan must actively and courageously develop international tourism and promote and promote the economic development in all the prefectures and cities in Yunnan. This paper takes all the tourism in Yunnan as the research object, selects the number of tourists from overseas and the foreign exchange earnings from international tourism as variables, builds a panel data model, analyzes the contribution of the number of overseas tourists in each region to the international tourism foreign exchange income, The international tourism foreign exchange earnings index of each region of China is used to cluster the international tourism in all regions of Yunnan and to determine the status of international tourism in all regions of the tourism market in different regions of the country and it is of great practical significance to promote the coordinated development of international tourism in Yunnan region.