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目的探讨急诊外科中低位肠梗阻急诊期间的检查及病因的诊断方法。方法回顾性分析684例病人的诊断特点及急诊期间治疗的临床资料。结论低位肠梗阻是目前急诊外科常见的老年疾病。如何对低位肠梗阻的病因做出快速、准确的诊断仍是急诊期间的困难问题。原因是各医院的急诊科缺少纤维结肠镜设备。通常情况下,最简单的方法是肛门指检,但纤维结肠镜结肠检查仍是最可靠的方法。对老年低位肠梗阻的病人要注意并发症的诊治问题。
Objective To investigate the methods of diagnosis and etiological diagnosis of mid and low intestinal obstruction in emergency surgery. Methods A retrospective analysis of 684 patients with diagnostic features and clinical data during treatment. Conclusion Low intestinal obstruction is the common senile disease in emergency surgery. How to make a quick and accurate diagnosis of the cause of low intestinal obstruction is still a difficult issue during the emergency department. The reason is that the emergency department in each hospital lacks fiberglass equipment. Often, the simplest method is an anus, but colonoscopy with a colonoscopy is still the most reliable method. The elderly patients with low intestinal obstruction should pay attention to the diagnosis and treatment of complications.