在德国的课堂上,表达自己的想法,贡献自己的观点是一种义务。从上小学开始,老师就会培养孩子的演讲才能,并告诉他们要敢于表达自己,善于倾听别人。十岁的何琳两年前随父母从上海迁居德国首都柏林。她告诉记者,与国内相比,德国小学要自由不少:不用穿统一校服,课上可随时去洗手间,但也有比国内更严格的地方——每个学生在课堂上必须多发言,参加各种讨论。在德国的课堂上,学生们经常被分成小组合作完成一件事。比如每个小组选择教师提的一个问题,几个学生经讨论后得出小组的答案,然后上讲台脱稿演讲,解释给全班同学听。为了使课堂演讲 It is an obligation to express one’s thoughts and contribute one’s own opinions in German classrooms. Beginning in elementary school, teachers develop their children’s speaking skills and tell them to dare to express themselves and be good at listening to others. He Lin, ten years old, moved to Germany’s capital Berlin from Shanghai two years ago. She told reporters that compared with the country, the German primary school to a lot of freedom: do not wear uniform school uniforms, classes can go to the toilet at any time, but there are more stringent than the domestic place - each student must speak in the classroom, to participate Discussion. In German classes, students are often grouped together into small groups to accomplish one thing. For example, each group chooses a teacher to ask a question, after several students come to the group’s answer to the discussion, and then on the podium a written explanation, explained to the classmates listen. In order to make the class speech