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本文报告了舟山沿海经济虾类47种。其中9种为渔业生产的主要对象,4种大型个体对虾在养殖上有一定意义,特别是斑节对虾、短沟对虾和长毛对虾最近几年的出现,在海洋学研究上应予注意。舟山沿海虾类以暖水性种类占优势,其南北沿海虾类成分组成显著不同,北部渗入了少量冷水性虾类,南部则有大量暖水性种类。显然,印度-西太平洋虾类区系在舟山沿海已临近分布北界。
This paper reports 47 species of economic shrimp along the coast of Zhoushan. Among them, 9 species are the main objects of fishery production, and 4 species of large-scale individual shrimp have certain significance in culture. Especially, the emergence of Penaeus monodon, Short-groove shrimp and Long-piled shrimp in recent years should be paid attention to in oceanographic research. The shrimp species in Zhoushan coast are dominated by warm water species. The composition of shrimp in the north and south coasts is significantly different. There are a few chilled shrimp in the north and a large number of warm water species in the south. Obviously, the Indian-Western Pacific shrimp fauna is near the northern border of Zhoushan.