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1988年,我国的国民经济发生了重大振荡,全国通货膨胀率18.5%,城市30%以上,严重影响了社会稳定和工薪阶层的生活水平,人们忧心忡忡。俗话说“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒”,十一届三中全会以后我国呈现的大好经济形势之所以出现如此严峻的局面,原因是多方面的。从表面上看,我国的恶性通货膨胀似乎是由于原材料价格推动、大众超前消费需求拉动,银行连续几年货币超经济发行引起的,但实际上这些现象是我国政府财政多年来预算赤字越来越多,预算执行中又随意增加、乱开支出口子,由此促成长期社会总需求大于总供给的必然结
In 1988, the national economy in our country suffered a major shake-up, with the national inflation rate of 18.5% and that of cities above 30%, seriously affecting the social stability and working-class living standards and people are worried. As the saying goes, “freezing three feet, not a day’s cold,” the great economic situation that has emerged in our country since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Government presents such a severe situation for many reasons. On the surface, the hyperinflation in our country seems to be caused by the price of raw materials, the demand of the general public ahead of the consumer demand and the issuance of money over the economy by the banks for several years in succession. However, in fact these phenomena are the result of the government budget deficit increasing over the years In the course of implementing the budget, they are willing to increase and indiscriminately spend their exports, thus contributing to the inevitable conclusion that the aggregate social demand in the long run is greater than the total supply